澳大利亚简介The Introduction of Australia

The Introduction of Australia

澳大利亚简介

The Commonwealth of Australia, referred to as Australia, the capital Canberra, is located between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean, consisting of the Australian mainland, the island of Tasmania and other islands and overseas territories. The Coral Sea and Tasman Sea bordering the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Indian Ocean and its marginal seas to the north, west and south. The total area is 7,692,000 square kilometers, and the coastline is 36,735 kilometers. The climate in the north is tropical and mostly temperate. The country is divided into 6 states and 2 territories. As of February 2023, the population of Australia is 25.98 million people, 74% of whom are of British and Irish descent, the official language is English, and most of the residents are Christian.

澳大利亚联邦（The Commonwealth of Australia），简称澳大利亚，首都堪培拉，位于南太平洋和印度洋之间，由澳大利亚大陆、塔斯马尼亚岛等岛屿和海外领土组成。东濒太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海，北、西、南三面临印度洋及其边缘海。总面积7692000平方千米，海岸线长36735千米。北部属热带气候，大部分属温带气候。全国划分为6个州和2个地区。截至2023年2月，澳大利亚总人口为2598万人，74%为英国及爱尔兰裔，官方语言为英语，大部分居民信仰基督教。

As a developed modern industrial country, Australia is the most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere, the fourth largest exporter of agricultural products in the world, and an important producer and exporter of mineral products in the world. Agriculture, animal husbandry and mining are traditional industries, manufacturing and high-tech industries have developed rapidly, service has become the leading industry of the national economy, foreign trade has been developed, and the economy has maintained rapid growth. Australia's social environment is stable, the financial system is regulated, Australia's GDP is 2.1 trillion Australian dollars in the fiscal year 2021 and 2022.

澳大利亚为发达的现代化工业国家，是南半球经济最发达的国家，全球第四大农产品出口国，同时也是世界重要的矿产品生产和出口国。农牧业、采矿业为传统产业，制造业和高科技产业发展迅速，服务业已成为国民经济主导产业，发展对外贸易，经济保持较快增长。澳大利亚社会环境稳定，金融体系规范，2021/2022财年，澳大利亚GDP为2.1万亿澳元。

Agriculture and animal husbandry occupy an important position in the national economy and is the world's largest exporter of wool and beef. The main crops are wheat, barley, cotton, sorghum, etc. The main livestock products are beef, milk, mutton, wool, poultry, etc.

农牧业在国民经济中占有重要地位，是世界上最大的羊毛和牛肉出口国。主要农作物为小麦、大麦、棉花、高粱等，主要畜牧产品为牛肉、牛奶、羊肉、羊毛、家禽等。

²                      The above information is for reference only.

²                      以上信息仅供参考