澳洲简介 / Introduction to Australia
澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”(Australia)，其领土面积769.2万平方公里，位于南太平洋和印度洋之间，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。年平均气温北部27℃，南部14℃。全国划分为6个州和2个地区，首都为堪培拉。截至2020年9月，澳大利亚总人口2569万。 其中亚裔占5%。官方语言为英语，汉语为除英语外第二大使用语言。
The Commonwealth of Australia, or "Australia" for short, covers an area of 7,692,000 square kilometers and is located between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and is surrounded by the sea on all sides. It is the only country in the world that covers a whole continent, so it is also called "Australia". The average annual temperature is 27℃ in the north and 14℃ in the south. The country is divided into six states and two territories, and the capital is Canberra. As of September 2020, the total population of Australia is 25.69 million. Of which 5% are of Asian descent. The official language is English, with Chinese being the second most spoken language in addition to English.
澳洲经济概况 / Overview of Australian Economy
澳大利亚的经济是一个庞大而先进的经济体。由于澳大利亚是一个以工业化为基础的国家，其商品和服务的生产量非常高。2021年，澳大利亚的GDP总量为1.6万亿美元。
从GDP的角度来看，澳大利亚在2021年是第13大经济体。2021年，其GDP增长率约为6%。澳大利亚是一个快速增长的经济国家。服务业、建筑业、采矿业和制造业是澳大利亚的主要产业，也是澳大利亚的主要经济部门。
作为最先进的国家，其人类发展指数非常高。其人类发展指数为0.944，是世界上最高的人类发展指数。澳大利亚人口是最先进的和受过高等教育的人口，所以它的人口收入也非常高。2021年，澳大利亚的人均GDP为62,000美元，是世界上人均GDP收入的一个大数目。其人均GDP在世界排名第九，这表明澳大利亚是世界上最先进和最发达的国家。
Australia’s Economy is a big and advanced economy. The production of goods and services is very high because Australia is an Industrialized based country. Australia’s total GDP is $1.6 trillion in the year 2021.
Australia is the 13th largest economy in the year 2021 by GDP perspective. Its GDP growth rate is approx. 6% in the year 2021. Australia is a fasted growing economy country. Services, construction, mining, and manufacturing are the main and big industries in Australia and also big economy sectors of Australia.
As the most advanced country, its Human development index is very high. Its HDI rate is 0.944 which is the high human development index in the world. Australian population is the most advanced and highly educated population, so its population earnings are also very high. Australia’s GDP per capita is $62,000 in the year 2021 which is a big amount of GDP per capita income in the world. Its GDP per capita rank is 9th in the world which shows that Australia is the most advanced and developed country in the world.
澳洲的生活特色 / Australian Life Characteristics
到澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3-11月。澳大利亚是一个讲究平等的社会，不喜欢以命令的口气指使别人。他们把公和私分得很清楚。
澳大利亚人有很强的时间观念，如果希望和澳大利亚人会面，需要事先与他们进行电话联系，并一定要准时赴约。澳大利亚人在待客方面比较随意，特别是约在他们家里，会认识那是一个比较轻松的约会。在与澳大利亚人见面时，可以给他们带一些红酒或者鲜花，这样即不会让主人不安也可以表达客人良好的意愿。
The best months to visit Australia for business are March to November. Australia is an egalitarian society and does not like to dictate to people in a commanding tone. They make a clear distinction between public and private.
Australians have a strong sense of time. If you wish to meet with an Australian, you need to contact them by phone beforehand and be sure to be on time for your appointment. Australians are more casual in their hospitality, especially when it comes to appointments at their homes, and will recognize that it is a more relaxed appointment. When meeting with Australians, you can bring them some wine or flowers, which will not upset the host and can also express the guest's good intentions.
澳洲进出口 / Australia Import and Export
澳大利亚是一个大而先进的经济体，其进口和出口也非常高。在2020年，澳大利亚的出口额为4800亿美元。澳大利亚的出口总额在全球排名第22位，澳大利亚的主要出口商品是铁、天然气、黄金、牛肉和许多其他商品。澳大利亚的商品出口到世界各地，但主要的出口伙伴是中国、英国、日本、美国、印度、韩国等国家。
澳大利亚的农业和采矿业是最关键的出口部门，其中铁的出口占该国年度出口总额的21%。除此之外，澳大利亚也是世界上羊毛、肉类、小麦和棉花的主要出口国之一。
澳大利亚的进口也非常高。澳大利亚传统上是一个成品进口国。2021年，澳大利亚的进口额为4200亿美元，是全球第24大进口国，其最主要的进口产品包括精炼石油、汽车、原油、广播设备和送货卡车。其主要进口伙伴包括中国、美国、日本、德国和泰国。
Australian imports and exports are very high. Australia’s exports are $480 billion in the year 2020, which ranks 22nd worldwide in total exports and its major export goods are iron, gas, gold, beef, and many other goods. Australia exports its goods all around the world but major export partners are China, Japan, the United States, India, and many other countries.
Australia’s agricultural and mining sectors are the most critical for exports, with iron exports comprising 21% of the country’s total annual exports. In addition to this, Australia is also one of the leading exporters of wool, meat, wheat and cotton in the world.
Australia’s imports are also very high. Australia is traditionally an importer of finished goods. Australia’s imports are $420 billion in the year 2021. Australia is the 24th biggest importer globally and its top import products include refined petroleum, cars, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment, and delivery trucks. Its main import partners include China, the US, Japan, Germany, and Thailand.
瓦努阿图简介 / Introduction to Vanuatu
瓦努阿图共和国（英语：The Republic of Vanuatu），简称瓦努阿图，位于南太平洋西部，属美拉尼西亚群岛，地处澳大利亚布里斯班以东1900公里，斐济以西800公里，新喀里多尼亚以北230公里，所罗门以南170公里，首都维拉港。
The Republic of Vanuatu, or Vanuatu for short, is located in the western part of the South Pacific Ocean, in the Melanesian Islands, 1,900 kilometers east of Brisbane, 800 kilometers west of Fiji, 230 kilometers north of New Caledonia, and 170 kilometers south of Solomon, with its capital at Port Vila.
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